Your Trash Is Being Used to Balance Houston's Budget — And You're Paying For It

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Houston Shifts Trash to Water Bills
Houston FY2027 Budget — Plain Language Infographic
Houston FY2027 Budget  ·  Plain Language

The city just proposed a $7.5 billion budget.
Here's what's actually in it.

Spoiler: your trash bill is going up. But a penny could've fixed it.

First, understand the two buckets
🏛
$3.2B
General Fund
  • Funded by property tax + sales tax
  • Pays for police, fire, parks
  • Used to pay for trash pickup
💧
$4.0B
Enterprise Funds
  • Funded by fees on your utility bill
  • Pays for water, airports, drainage
  • Now pays for trash pickup too
What changed: The City moved trash out of taxes and onto your water bill. Same trash. Different line item. New fee.

The trash fee — "starting" at $60/year
$60
What they're promising per year
Right now. For now. Wink.
More
What the city's own $176k study says it'll actually cost
Study released: May 4. Budget dropped: May 5.
⚠ The study
The Mayor commissioned a $176,000 solid waste study from Burns & McDonnell. It was released one day before the budget. Its cost projections are higher than the proposed $60 fee. The gap has to close eventually.
⚠ Also on your water bill
Water rates are already going up 8% this year. That's two new charges — trash fee + rate hike — landing on the same bill at the same time.

But a 1-cent property tax hike would've been cheaper for most people

A flat $60/year fee charges everyone the same — whether your home is worth $150k or $5M. Compare that to a 1-cent-per-$100 property tax increase:

$150k home
Trash fee $60 vs. tax $10 — fee costs $50 MORE
$300k home
Trash fee $60 vs. tax $21 — fee costs $39 more
$500k home
$60 vs. $34 — $26 more
$750k home
$60 vs. $51 — nearly equal
$1M+ home
Tax finally costs more
✓ The takeaway
Any homeowner with a property worth less than $750k — which is most Houstonians — pays more under the flat fee than they would under a 1-cent tax hike. Flat fees are regressive. They hit working families hardest.

Overtime — the bill they keep writing smaller than it is
$45M
How much they under-budgeted overtime vs. the 2-year average
80%+
Of all personnel costs go to police & fire
Again
They did this same thing last year too
⏰ How this works
Plain English: The City budgets an overtime number they know is too low. The money gets spent anyway. The gap gets quietly filled from savings. The savings shrink. The budget looks balanced on paper. It is not.

Police & fire eat more than 60 cents of every General Fund dollar
60%+ Police & Fire
Houston Police (HPD) — largest single budget item; pension & overtime obligations locked in
Houston Fire (HFD) — 2nd largest; minimum staffing laws make cuts nearly impossible
Everything else combined — parks, libraries, all other departments. No single dept breaks 3%.
ⓘ The structural problem
Police and fire costs grow automatically through contracts, pensions, and overtime. But Houston's property tax revenue is capped and can't keep pace. That gap widens every year, regardless of who's in office.

Kicking the can — a timeline

Mayor Whitmire took office in 2023. His term runs through 2027. Funny thing — the worst consequences of this budget land after that.

Right now (FY2027)

The Water Fund drops below its legally required minimum reserve. Not a forecast — it's baked into the proposal on day one.

Over the next 5 years

The Water Fund loses ~$1 billion. Same playbook that drained the General Fund savings over the past decade.

The whole time

A $25M structural deficit stays in place. Overtime keeps being underbudgeted. The gap quietly grows.

Eventually — the next mayor's problem

Whoever comes next inherits a drained water fund, a structural deficit, and no easy options. Fun!


What you can actually do

📞 Contact your council member

They vote on the final budget. Share your concerns — especially the flat garbage fee, overtime assumptions, and the Water Fund risk.

HoustonTX.gov/council

🎤 Speak at the public hearing

The public hearing is June 3, 2026. You have the right to give public comment directly before Council votes.

Be specific. Suggest solutions. Connect to community needs.

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